top of page

Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect

The longitudinal SSE with an out-of-plane temperature gradient is applicable for ferromagnetic (FM) insulators such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG), where the nonmagnetic metal Pt on the FM insulator as in Pt/YIG is used as a spin current detector. However, our results  show that although the temperature gradient ∇zT is unequivocally out-of-plane, one encounters another issue of Magnetic Proximity Effects (MPE) in Pt when it is in contact with a FM material. The magneto-transport measurements, both electrical and thermal, conclusively demonstrates the existence of MPE in Pt, with further evidences from x-ray magnetic circular dichroism results. More importantly, we observed intrinsic longitudinal SSE without any appreciable MPE in Au/YIG.

-S. Y. Huang, X. Fan, D. Qu, Y. P. Chen, W. G. Wang, J. Wu, T. Y. Chen, J. Q. Xiao and C. L. Chien, Transport magnetic proximity effects in platinum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 107204 (2012).

 

-Y. M. Lu, Y. Choi, C. M. Ortega, X. M. Cheng, J. W. Cai, S. Y. Huang, L. Sun, and C. L. Chien, Pt Magnetic Polarization on Y3Fe5O12 and Magneto-Transport Characteristics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 147207 (2013).

 

-D. Qu, S. Y. Huang, Jun Hu, Ruqian Wu, and C. L. Chien, Intrinsic Spin Seebeck Effect in Au/YIG, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 067206 (2013).

bottom of page